Windmills
W.D.Moore & Co. has been in the windmill business since the 1890's. Whether your pumping need is for livestock, irrigation, household, de-watering, or a garden water supply, W.D.Moore & Co. has experienced staff to help you with the right choice.Today the company offers two models of windmill :-
The Yellowtail is manufactured by W.D.Moore & Co. and includes many fine features that make it one of the longest lasting windmills ever produced. The Aermotor is imported, its design being based on the Aermotor 702 model of old.
Windmills are proven technology that offers superior benefits over any other pumping system. They can operate in conditions that other systems find impossible, but best of all they outlast all other mechanical methods of moving water. Their demand for maintenance is less, the range of application is greater, anyone can install them, and they use no fuel.
For an obligation free quote on a Windmill system, fill out our Site Details Questionnaire at the Enquiry Hotline.
We will give you a detailed quotation outlining all the components required for the perfect installation for your site.
Where can a Windmill be used?
Windmills can be used whereever water is required.
- Stock Water - Sheep, Cattle, Horses, etc
- Domestic applications - household water for drinking, sanitation, and washing
- Irrigation - for house and vegetible gardens
- Filling dams, reservoirs, fish ponds, lakes
- Dewatering wet lands
- Removal of salt laden water
- Water for industry
- Waste water removal
- Medication of ground water
- Sewage
- Water for schools, public buildings, recreational areas, etc
- Remote locations
The uses for windmills is only limited by ones imagination. All that is needed is wind.
How much wind do I need?
The wind is a natural resource that is available everwhere. As a general rule the wind blows for between 8 to 10 hours per day, at a speed that is useful for the windmill. This can happen at any time of the day or night - we don't always see the wind blowing.
How do I know how much wind there is?
The following table is called the Beaufort Scale, and is used to assess local wind conditions.
| Force |
Name |
Definition |
Speed Range (M/s) |
Speed Range (KPH) |
|
0 |
Calm |
Smoke rises vertically |
0 |
0 |
|
1 |
Light air |
Direction shown by smoke, but not vane |
1 |
7 |
|
2 |
Light breeze |
Wind felt on face, leaves rustle |
2-3 |
14-21 |
|
3 |
Gentle breeze |
Leaves, small twigs, & flags in motion |
4-5 |
28-35 |
|
4 |
Moderate |
Raises dust and paper, small branches move |
6-8 |
42-56 |
|
5 |
Fresh breeze |
Small trees in leaf sway |
9-11 |
63-77 |
|
6 |
Strong breeze |
Large branches move, wires whistle |
11-14 |
77-98 |
|
7 |
Near gale |
Whole trees move, walking slightly impeded |
14-17 |
98-119 |
|
8 |
Gale |
Breaks twigs off trees, walking difficult |
17-20 |
119-140 |
|
9 |
Severe gale |
Slight structural damage |
21-24 |
147-168 |
|
10 |
Storm |
Trees uprooted, considerable damage |
>25 |
>175 |
How much water do I need to pump?
The following table will guide you to determining the volume of water you need the windmill to pump. Use the column titled "Actual Daily Use" to put a number that best suits your need, or use the estimate as a generally accepted number. In the "No. @ Use column put in the number of persons (or animals) using this water supply. Multipy these two columns to determine your daily need. Add up all the numbers in the last column. Once you have added all your "Totals" together you will need to add a safety margin. Usually this margin is between 10 to 50% and it depends on the reliability of the wind resource - a good wind resource will only require a 10% margin, while a light wind regime will need more (to allow for the days when the wind does not blow).
|
Water Use |
Daily Use (Litres) |
No. @ Use |
Total |
|
Estimate |
Actual |
|
Domestic - Drinking (per person) |
2 |
|
|
|
|
Domestic - Hygiene, bathing (per person) |
10 |
|
|
|
|
Domestic - Toilet (per person) |
10 |
|
|
|
|
Domestic - Laundry (per person) |
15 |
|
|
|
|
Domestic - Household cleaning |
10 |
|
|
|
|
Swimming Pool |
750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Machinery Wash-down |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Livestock - Domestic animals |
5 |
|
|
|
|
Livestock – Sheep |
5 |
|
|
|
|
Livestock - Cattle (dry) |
60 |
|
|
|
|
Livestock - Cows (milking) |
80 |
|
|
|
|
Livestock – Pigs |
10 |
|
|
|
|
Livestock – Goats |
7 |
|
|
|
|
Livestock - Poultry (per 100 birds) |
40 |
|
|
|
|
Livestock - Turkey (per 100 birds) |
70 |
|
|
|
|
Livestock – Deer |
15 |
|
|
|
|
Livestock – Horses |
50 |
|
|
|
|
Livestock – other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Irrigation - Flood (per Square Metre) |
25 |
|
|
|
|
Irrigation - Sprinkler (per Square Metre) |
25 |
|
|
|
|
Irrigation - Trickle (per Square Metre) |
10 |
|
|
|
|
Irrigation - Trees |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total - all uses (Litres per day) |
|
Diagnosis of Pumping Problems
|
Symptom |
Possible Cause |
Recognised by |
|
Pump does not deliver any water |
Broken Pump Rod Plunger Valve jammed open |
Windmill turns over easily without lifting any water Water at T piece remains full |
|
Bottom Valve of Pump is jammed open Bottom end of Suction Pipe above the water Hole in Suction Pipe above the water level Suction Pipe blocked Pump too far above water level (maximum should not exceed 5 Metres) |
Water rises and falls at the T piece |
|
Delivery Pipeline is blocked Pipeline too long Pipeline diameter too small |
Windmill pumps water when Delivery Pipeline is removed |
|
Pump delivering a steady but reduced supply |
Worn Pump Cups (seals) |
Water level at T piece will stand when the Pump stops |
|
Worn Valves or Valve Facings |
Water level at T will drop when the Pump stops |
|
Leak in Discharge Pipe (Rising Column) |
Water level drops to leakage point when the Pump stops |
|
Pump delivers a full stream when started, but delivery diminishes or ceases |
Bore or well not making enough water Suction pipe too long Suction pipe too small Suction Pipe partly choked Insufficient waterway in Valves Partial vacuum below the Pump Plunger |
Excessive knocking noise in the Rising Column Water splashing at T piece Air bubbles in the Rising Column Pump Rod appears to be sucked downwards on the down stroke Hammer in the Rising Column |
|
Windmill requires strong wind to operate |
Pump size too large Delivery Pipeline diameter too small, or too long Windmill too small for the job Air Chamber water logged |
Windmill ‘rocks’ at the bottom of the stroke (tries to turn, gets part way up the stroke, then winds back again Hammer in the Delivery pipeline Pump does not deliver rated flow |
|
Windmill does not appear to face the wind |
Windmill Gearbox seized on Pivot Tube Tower not vertical Trees or Buildings in the path of the wind No (or wrong) Oil in Gearbox |
Windmill does not pump a full flow in good winds Tail of Windmill does not run in the expected direction of the wind |
|
Tail of Windmill waves around erratically |
Turbulence Windwheel is not 5 Metres above obstructions within 100 Metres. |
Wear in the Tail Pin Erratic operation Rated flow not being achieved |
|
Damage to Windwheel |
Turbulence (causes Tail to swing into the Wheel) Broken Hub Shaft (most usually caused by Turbulence Bearings worn Windmill too lightly loaded (too big a Mill for the job) Loose bolts Windwheel is tied to Tower |
Sails broken or missing Sails hit Tower Main Post, or Furling Unit |